According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18 - in 18 central departments collective "sun budget" tide, "Three" budget the most attention. Bus reform into the "fast lane", is a corresponding reduction in the cost of the various departments Bus? Around eating and drinking less public funds, public funds hospitality sectors are reduced by? Official restrictions abroad more, what changes department travel expenses? Behind the digital change, how rational view "Three" funds?
Experts adviserational view "Three" funds
Treasury Department data released on the 18th, the central sector "Three" budget this year, a total of 7.151 billion yuan, decreased by 10.3%, or 818 million yuan over the beginning of last year's budget, more than the actual namely 7.154 billion yuan last year, the actual cost is slightly decline, in line with the center's commitment to this center, "Three" funds not only reduced the size increasing.
2013 implementation of the central budget, "Three" funds compared with the beginning of the budget, reducing the 815 million yuan, down 10.2%. Budget Division of the Ministry of Finance official said, significantly reduce actual spending last year, showing the various departments to strictly implement the central provisions and austerity eight relevant requirements. This year the Ministry of Finance will work with central government departments to strengthen management, strictly control the scale to ensure that only reduced not increased.
reduced"Three" funding, the public response to the expectations. But the deputy director of the Ministry of Finance Division should remind Liu Shangxi rational view "Three" funding. "It is necessary to maintain the sector expenditure performance of their duties, not better. Crucial to scientific arrangements budget, strictly regulate spending behavior, focusing on the constraint violation eating and drinking, Gongjusiyong, illegal violations of public funds to travel abroad, etc., is prohibited waste taxpayers' money. "
breakdown perspective, this year's "Three" budget compared to last year with the implementation of several increases and decreases, which increases the cost of going abroad, hospitality and bus fees reduced. In going to spend 7.151 billion yuan, the arrangements for going abroad (border) fee 1.976 billion yuan, an increase of 284 million yuan more than last year; purchase of official vehicles and running costs 4.127 billion yuan (663 million yuan of which acquisition costs, operating costs 3464000000 million), reduce 126 million yuan; official hospitality 1.048 billion yuan, 161 million yuan decrease.
going abroad (border) fee increase for three reasons
Ministry of Finance explained that going abroad (border) expenses increased, mainly because of the cost of standard adjustment, plans to visit tasks and increased participation in international competitions.
to audit, for example, this year, going abroad (border) cost budget arrangements for 11.57 million yuan, an increase of 5.4 million yuan more than last year. Audit explained that the main reason for starting this year as the world's first, Audit INTOSAI presidency, add some of the sessions and the work must go abroad to participate; second is to increase embassies and Chinese entities auditing, thus with to increase the budget of going abroad.
Bus funding this year will further compress
shout bus reform for many years, why purchase of official vehicles and operating costs still accounted for the bulk, but the compression was limited it? Deputy Secretary Shen Ronghua Chinese Public Administration Society believes shrinking figures show the departments in accordance with the requirements of austerity compression, control bus funding. "I believe in the year after the implementation of the reform program bus, bus funding will be further compressed, and this will be reflected in the financial accounts of the more obvious."
learned that the bus reform has been into the "fast track." This year's government work report explicitly "start reform of public service vehicles" as one of the priorities in 2014. Late last year issued a "government agencies oppose austerity waste regulations," also on the bus reform put forward a number of concrete measures.
It is worth mentioning that this year "sun Three" first time "purchase of official vehicles cost" and "official car running costs" were incurred. The State Cheap SACA High School Jerseys Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Council, the SASAC and other multi-sectoral fee this year's budget for the purchase of official vehicles displayed as zero.
Shen Ronghua believe that this approach is more transparent, easy to supervise. "Added a new asset purchase costs are costs, operating costs operating costs is shown separately charged can clearly show which part of the cost increase or decrease if the two charges are reduced, it illustrates how the reform actually met with success."
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"sunshine finance" gradually accelerate to maintain the people's right to know
According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18 - financial issues involving the vital interests of the people. Where the government's money, how to spend, should be open and transparent, operating under the sun. In recent years, the promotion of financial information disclosure a big year, expanding the scope of public budgets and final accounts, continue to refine the content, open time more focused, more and more active public stance.
Ministry of Finance Bureau deputy director Liu Shangxi said that the importance of financial information disclosure, either can not be overstated. If enough financial openness and transparency, citizens' right to know it is difficult to effectively protected. And if you do not have the right to know, other rights of citizens, such as participation, supervision will also be out of the question.
2008 年
5 months, China promulgated and implemented the "Regulations on Open Government Information", for the first time in the form of regulations the responsibility and obligation of the Government to disclose information is believed to be the government is committed to enhancing fiscal transparency landmark event.
same year, the Ministry of Finance began to take the initiative on the portals open financial system, budget management system, fiscal policy rules, approved by the National People's Congress and the national fiscal revenue and expenditure budget report by the final statement, etc., and a month from September to start Public monthly financial performance and expenditure. Finance Budget information is no longer a "state secret."
2009 年
3 months, the Ministry of Finance for the first time on the portal proactively disclosed by the National People's Congress approved the 2009 central budget table, including the central fiscal revenue budget table, the central fiscal expenditure budget sheet, central government spending and budget sheet, the central local tax rebates and transfer payments such as budget table 4 tables.
2010 years later
the central government budget and final public work gradually standardized. March each year, approved by the National People's Congress of the central budget tables are all to the public, but also public budgeting instructions to facilitate the community to better understand the country's policies, priorities and budget support basis.
2011 年
central budget of 11 forms and instructions to the public. The central-level public finance expenditure budget tables focus spending on education, science and technology and agriculture, forestry and water affairs, etc., open to refinement "entry" level subjects.
Also disclosed the central level "Three" funds in 2010 and 2011 the total expenditure budget. "Three" public funding this year for the first time to promote. In addition to the central budget public budget central departments also began to open in 2011.
year a total of 92 central departments disclose departmental budgets.
year the provinces are disclosed in public budgets, 26 provinces discloses Sheng Benji department budget, some local public of the "Three" funding situation.
2012 年
97 central departments disclose departmental budgets.
part of the year a total of 23 provinces, cities and counties in the same level of government public disclosure of the general budget.
year, the Ministry of Finance has issued a document specifically, by 2015, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) governments above the county level should be full disclosure of financial and social sector budget and final accounts and publicly "Three" financial budget and final accounts.
2013 and 2014
central departments basically concentrated disclosed on the same day the department budget.
a "table" is worth a thousand words
"Three" funds bright breakdown
2014, the central department budget collective debut, three Aspect create "sunshine finance"
According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18 - 18, 2009, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission and other central government departments announced their 2014 budget on its website, which is the fifth consecutive year the central departments to promote public sector budget .
last year, the central sector "Three" budget for the first time on the same stage debut with the department budget, became the focus of attention. Reporters learned from the Ministry of Finance, the central department budget this year, either, or the central sector "Three" budget, the information disclosure on greater intensity than in previous years, presenting many new things to watch.
Aspecta secret department should be open except
Ministry of Finance recently announced to the public in 2013 the Ministry of Finance annual report disclosure of government information made it clear in 2014 to expand the scope of the public sector budget and final accounts, in addition to the classified department, all central and local authorities should use the financial allocations The public Cheap Oklahoma Sooners Basketball Jerseys sector budget and final accounts.
Peking University Law School Professor Liu Jianwen pointed out that this year the central public sector budget put forward higher requirements, the budget is a big step forward publicly.
reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance last year, a total of 95 central departments disclose departmental budgets. Affected by the State Council institutional reform, some central departments such as the National Railway Bureau, such as the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the State Press and Publication Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the National Energy Board, etc. Since last April restructuring work has not been completed, so the department budget postponed to open to the public late last year. This year these sectors and other sectors will be public sector budget.
Aspect twospend more clearly lists the details
compared with last year, the central department budget disclosure will become more refined. Reporters learned from the Ministry of Finance, in 2013 seven major expenditures refined education, science and technology to the public on the basis of item-level subjects, except in 2014 classified content, open to all central government budget expenditure functional classification of items level subjects.
Ministry of Finance Bureau deputy director Liu Shangxi explained by the so-called functional segment expense account is to show the government's money to "do" in what used. "The government classification codes" in the functional classification of expenditures by setting categories, models, for the three levels of subjects. Primary education spending in education spending, for example, three subjects correspond: Education - General Education - primary education.
"open to entry-level courses, means that the government expenditure budget has been made public in accordance with the bottom of the functional classification of subjects." Liu Shangxi stressed to the entry-level public spending, the focus of spending from the seven categories this year, in addition to last year's expansion into secret All content of external expenditure, but also reflects the central government to build more sunlight financial strength and determination.
It is understood that the next step will be to further refine the department budget and final disclosure, in addition to the functional classification of public entry-level courses, the department budget and final accounts should be gradually exposed to the basic expenditure and project expenditures, and actively study the accounts department by economic classification made public.
"classification by economic openness, meaning more clearly the specific financial funds have done anything, is how to spend conducive to better monitor government spending." Liu Shangxi introduced expenditure by economic classification includes Class and paragraph two, the class includes wages and benefits, goods and services spending, transfer payments, capital expenditures, etc.; paragraph is kind of refinement, such as the construction of houses and buildings, such as large-scale renovation.
Aspect Three New "" Three "financial allocation budget table"
concern is that this year's "Three" public funds more emphasis on bright breakdown. To the bus fee, for example, disclosed in 2013, "purchase of official vehicles and operating costs," based on the year the department will refine the public were "official car acquisition costs" and "official car running costs."
"the purchase of various departments to spend money and spend the money to keep a car broken open, so the public can better understand and monitor the specific circumstances of each sector of public service vehicles, public budget performance and progress." Chinese society Research Institute of Finance and Economics Institute for Strategic Studies, said Zhang Bin, director of Tax Research.
reporter also found that the public sector budget of the Ministry of Finance, and in previous years, a single set piece of text describes the different "Three" funding situation, this year added a "" Three "financial allocation budget table." It is reported that this is a major highlight of this year's budget for public central government departments, financial allocations in 2014 by "Three" budget number with 2013 Budget, in 2013 the number of budget implementation are presented to facilitate the public to compare.
"A table is worth a thousand words. more refined 'Excellencies' budget, the greater the intensity of the public, Cheap Carmelo Anthony NCAA Jerseys the more the better able to accept social supervision, promote government decentralization." Peking University Law School Professor Liu Jianwen evaluation.
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honor minus "Three" committed to applying the power of preservatives
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18 - 18, 2009, the central departments collective Cheap Duke University Jerseys drying out in 2014 departmental budgets. In implementing the provisions of the central eight backdrop, the reporter noted that the central ministries expenses largest SAT, this year's "Three" budget Yajian 15.2% and 10.2%, respectively, over last few budgets and execution count, compression strength of double-digit concern.
constantly reiterated the central government at all levels must practice strict economy and combat waste, adhere to an austere life, including "Three" funds not only reduced growth. There is no doubt that this year the central public sector budget, how to honor each department cut "Three" promises to be the focus of most attention.
browse the various ministries website can be found this year, many central ministries Yajian "Three" funding intensity is not small. In addition to the Supreme People's State Administration of Taxation, the first public sector this year, "Three" funding, "Three" Budget Yajian addition to last year's 12 percent more than the actual, bus acquisition costs 820,000 yuan from last year's spending becomes zero budget; Another example is the Department of Transportation, this year's "Three" budget number than last year's Budget Yajian 24%, which this year for the bus purchase costs 5.0573 million yuan, 10.98 million yuan less than in last year's budget.
Yajian "Three" funds, is the current government to honor the "Three" funding increase reflects not only the reduction commitments, but also to promote political change in the wind and make the government an important measure for clean government. But to get the masses to better supervise the government, in addition to "Three" funds do subtraction, but also make greater efforts breakdown of government expenditure as refined placed under public supervision, and promote the exercise of power more standardized.
Recently, some state-owned enterprises in the annual report published by the Hospitality traced to several hundred million dollars last year to become the year zero, and "other" subjects costs surge, suffering parties Cheap Michael Jordan NCAA Jerseys questioned. Year after year, major efforts in the context of government spending Yajian departments play "back door" of the game in the preparation of financial budgets, spending hidden in some of the other subjects. For this fiscal misconduct should be punished if found on the firm.
insight pointed out that to reduce such "moving expenses" game, the key move was to increase public information efforts, let the sun shine into every corner of government spending, so that a variety of corruption and waste "nowhere to hide . "
concern is that this year is no lack of central public sector budget refinement of new initiatives, such as the various departments bus purchase costs and running costs are separate publicly, the new "Three" budget table for this year's Budget, Budget and last year perform a comprehensive comparison of the number of last year, the provisions of all financial allocations "Three" funds should be open to the community, these initiatives is tantamount to government power coated with preservative.
manage rights, promising that money is the key to prevention of corruption. The face of fiscal revenue growth is slowing, the central fiscal revenue in the first quarter of negative growth in a single month reproduce, fiscal balance contradictory to ignore. In this case, on the one hand the government should take the initiative to curb government spending and refined public, on the other hand have been introduced strict implementation of the travel expenses, conference fees, training fees restrain government spending rules and regulations, while also deepening from a system perspective administrative reform, including speeding up the reform of the bus, from the fundamental system of the power relations in a cage.
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